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广州家教中心:高一英语必修一Units 3-4 综合练习


来源:广州家教中心 日期:2018/12/17
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分70分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 满分30分)
1.The library from _______________we borrow books will be rebuilt next year.
A. that B. which         C. where D. whom
2.The number of workers _______________2000.
A. has reached B. have reached      C. is reached D. has reached to
3.In our town, chicken is _______________in a very special way and it is very delicious.
A. shipped B. offered       C. prepared D. discovered
4. With the electricity _______________,all the machines stopped.
A. cut off B. cut down      C. was cut off D. was out down
5. I want to see and thank the woman ______ helped me.
A. when         B. what         C. which       D. whose son
6. — Mrs Thompson? She lives in that ________ house over there.
  — Does she live _________ or with her children?
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone       C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
7. She is the only classmate who _________ my opinions. We’ve become good friends now.
  A. shares B. finds C. gains D. agrees
8. The shop_______ open till seven o’clock.
 A. is staying         B. stays         C. is keeping       D. keep
9 .—Is the radio useful for your English study?
—No. I don’t think that _______________.
A. had helped me B. can use   C. would help D. does good
10. —Why not _______________ to the new teacher?
—Sure.
A. to give some advices B. give some advices
C. to give some advices D. give some advice
11.My father told us that he didn’t stay here _______________.
A. no more  B. any more  C. any longer  D. not longer
12. Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today ____ Mr Zhang.
  A. instead   B. instead of      C. to   D. of
13. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
— What do you suppose ______ to her?
A. was happening   B. to happen   C. has happened   D. having happened
14. After the class , the students went out of the classroom one by one , but only Mary___.
A. left  B. had left  C. was leaving  D. was left 
15. Unfortunately when I arrived she ____ , so we only had time for a few words .
A. just left  B. has just left  C. was just leaving  D. had just left 
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I   16   try to be a loving husband and father. Totally devoted. No ifs, ands or buts.
The  17 had come to me as I listened to a broadcaster   18   my car’s tape player. He was   19   a passage about husbands being   20   to their wives.   21   he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to  22   that I had been such a selfish husband   23   our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉);   24   on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing   25   day–old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would   26  . 
And it   27  . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks  28   on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and  29  ,  maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn    30   a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the children   31   week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment (投资) firm   32   I am director; a visit to the shell museum,  33   I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it);   34   silent while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dinner for us. Relaxed (轻松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on   35   to choose love.
16. A. used to    B. would        C. should    D. could
17. A. idea    B. advice      C. love    D. trip 
18. A. at      B. with        C. on          D. in 
19. A. thinking    B. writing      C. believing    D. reading
20. A. bad      B. useful      C. kind    D. hard
21. A. Instead      B. Then        C. Or    D. So
22. A. say    B. determine        C. tell    D. speak
23. A. that        B. but          C. when        D. if
24. A. insisting    B. hanging      C. sticking    D. advising
25. A. about      B. up          C. away        D. in
26. A. happen      B. change      C. develop    D. keep
27. A. would      B. had          C. did      D. was
28. A. great      B. big          C. sorry      D. tight
29. A. frightened  B. shocked      C. angry    D. pleased
30. A. asked      B. suggested    C. took      D. began
31. A. all of        B. all          C. all of a      D. all a 
32. A. which      B. what        C. where    D. that
33. A. if          B. but          C. as        D. though
34. A. stopping    B. preventing  C. keeping    D. holding
35. A. doing B. liking C. asking D. remembering
 
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HONG KONG—Nine out of ten Singapore citizens returned dropped wallets with money in them, but in Hong Kong only three out of 10 wallets were returned in an honesty test carried out in Asian cities by Readers Digest(读者文摘).
Larger cities did worse while in general people in smaller places returned secretly planted wallets, results from the experiment showed.
Readers Digest secretly scattered 140 wallets all over Asia, each with a name, address and phone number, family pictures, notes and money in it.
The magazine workers then watched to see what happened.
South Koreans in Seoul returned six out of the ten dropped wallets, while those in Inchon returned eight.
50 per cent of the dropped wallets were returned in Bombay, Bangkok, Taipei and Kajang in Malaysia, with most people saying they would not keep what was not rightfully theirs.
Honesty had little relation to wealth or status(地位),as several well-dressed people in a number of cities were observed to walk away without doing anything to get in touch with the rightful owners.
About 57 per cent of the wallets were returned, compared with 28 per cent in Europe in a similar experiment and 67 per cent in the United States.
36.The newspaper report is mainly about_________.
A. how the honesty test was carried out
B. where the honesty test was carried out
C. the results of the honesty test in Asia
D. the results of the honesty tests in the world
37.It can be learned from the newspaper report that Bombay is a city in _________.
A. Europe       B. Asia       C. the United States     D. Malaysia
38.How many of the wallets dropped in Asian cities were taken away without being returned?
A. About 60. B. About 80.            C. About 56. D. About 42.
39.Which people did best in the honesty tests?
A. People in Hong Kong.        B. People in the United States.
C. People in Inchon.            D.People in Singapore.
                                   B
     There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day to work at Monk's House. The floors in the house were very thin. The bathroom was directly above the kitchen, and when Mrs. Woolf was having her bath before breakfast, I could hear her talking to herself. On and on she went, talk, talk, talk, asking questions and giving herself the answers. I thought there must have been two or three people up there with her. Later Mr. Woolf explained that Mrs. Woolf always said out loud what she had written during the night. She needed to know if they sounded right and the bath was a good place for trying them out.
     I was not allowed to make coffee at Monk's House — Mr. and Mrs. Woolf came into the
kitchen at eight o'clock every morning to make it. When we carried the breakfast trays to Mrs. Woolf's room I noticed that there were pencils and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up she could work, and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep.
     Mrs. Woolf's bedroom was outside the house in the garden. I used to think how incon-
Venient(不方便) it must be to have to go out in rain to go to bed. Her bedroom had been added to the back of the house; the door faced the garden and a window opened out onto a field. Because
the writing-room was small, Mr. Woolf had had a larger one built for her at the end of the garden against the church wall.
     I can always remember her coming out of her writing-room only for lunch each day: she
used to walk down through the garden smoking one of her favourite cigarettes. She was tall and thin and very graceful, with large, deep-set eyes. She wore long skirts in the fashion of the day, and silk jackets of the same colour, which suited her well. I pressed her clothes and did any sewing that was necessary.
      Her cigarettes were made from a special tobacco called My Mixture. Mr. Woolf bought
it for her in London, and, in the evenings , they used to sit by the fire and make these cigarettes themselves.
40 . At the time of this passage, the writer might have been______.
A. a friend of Mrs. Woolf                         B. the assistant of Mr. Woolf
C. a reporter who was writing about Mrs. Woolf's life.   D. the housekeeper at Monk's House
41. What was particularly unusual about Monk's House?
A. The floors were very thin.
B. The bathroom was directly above the kitchen.
C. Mrs. Woolf's bedroom was outside the house in the garden.
D. The house was next to a church.
42. What can we learn about Mrs. Woolf's writing habits from this passage?
A. She wrote while having a bath in the morning.
B. She often did a lot of writing at night.
C. She worked in the garden so that she could smoke.
D. She stayed in bed all day writing with pencils.
43. What was Mr. Woolf's attitude towards his wife according to this passage?
A. He lived a separate life from his wife.
B. He found her strange and difficult to get along with.
C. He helped with her writing although he didn't understand much.
D. He tried his best to satisfy her needs.
44. According to this passage, Mrs. Woolf _____________. 
A. spent most of her time on her own work
B. didn't have a good taste of clothes
C. didn't do any housework herself
D. was attractive but cold to others
                         C 
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even give financial (财政) profit (利润). Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play.
Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income. Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes (娱乐).
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood, pottery (陶器).People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.
Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found spare time hours.
Sir.William Osier,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
45.Which of the following is right?
A. Hobby is one's regular business in his office.
B. Hobby is not one's regular business in his spare time.
C. Hobby is a kind of business only for young people.
D. Hobby is a kind of business only for old people.
46.Who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies?
A. Persons who have little money.
B. Persons who have much money.
C. Persons who have given up their work.
D. Persons who have left school.
47.The word “recover” in the third paragraph means_________.
A. get back        B. become well  C. become calm   D. supply with a new cover
48.What's the writer's opinion about hobbies?
A. People all over the world have the same hobby.
B. Machines also have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D .People should have good hobbies in their spare time.
 
                         D
When a friend calls out “Wait a second, I have a trick to show you,” don't you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist. No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either. In fact, many of the most successful tricks are really quite simple. They don't need special equipment or hours of practice. For example, you tell a friend “Pick a card”, then you surprise him by telling him which card he picked. Here's how it is done. Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom card. Put the cards facedown on a table, and ask your friend to pick a card. Then place the card at the bottom.
Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time. You can pretend to think hard about each card. Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembered. The cards that come after it will be the one your friend picked. Also, a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party. You leave the room, and while you are gone, a tea cup is placed upside down over a penny, nickle ($0.05)dime ($0.1)or quarter($0.25).When you come back into the room, you can tell which coin the tea cup is hiding. To do this trick, you only need a helper, or partner. Before hand, you two work out some signals. If he looks up. it's a penny; if he looks right, a nickel. You see, they are all very easy. Why not have a try?
49. “Trick” in the passage means_________.
A. a clever act or plan to fool somebody
B. clever actions done to people by using skill to puzzle them
C. a strange habit
D. the cards played or won in a game of cards
50. Tricks are loved by_________.
A. no one B. children          C. old people D. most people
51.The most important thing for a successful trick of cards is to_________.
A. put the cards facedown on a table
B. keep your eyes on the card your friend has picked
C. remember the bottom card
D. pretend to think hard while turning the cards up
52.The author's main purpose to write this passage is_________.
A. to tell the readers tricks are done to fool people
B. to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricks
C. to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselves
D. to say tricks are very popular
                         E
Flags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group.
The flag depicts (描绘) a world map, centered on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive (橄榄) wreath (花环)symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white.
53.Flags have been in existence for _________.
A.500 years   B. over 3000 years  C. about 2000 years   D. between 500 and 2000 years
54. A very old flag is likely to _________.
A. be made of fabric        B. have a map on it
C. have white shapes on it   D. be made of carved wood
55.An olive wreath is used to represent _________.
A. peace     B. purity        C. justice D. equality
 
第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)
第一节: 单词拼写
1. The bus f_________ has gone up because of the oil price.
2. He c__________ to school instead of taking a bus.
3. I am d__________ to do better than Mike. Nothing can change my mind.
4. Your a_________ towards the plan matters a lot.  
5. He is f________ with Chinese ancient history. He can tell you a lot
6. There were two people ___________(受伤)in the car accident.
7. Who invented the ___________(蒸汽) engine. 
8. We saw the _________ (废墟)of the church.
9. The earthquake is a ______________(灾难).
10. The party was well _______________ (组织). 
 
第二节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Long long ago there was poor man who  1._________
worked for a landlord. The landlord who made 2._________
the man working all day long, but paid 3._________
a little money and didn't give him enough food 4._________
to eating. One day when the man was having       5._________
breakfast, the landlord came in and spoke to him 6._________
“It's too much troubles to go to work and come 7._________
back for lunch, then go to work again and come 8._________
back for supper. So I wanted you to have breakfast, 9._________
lunch and supper now when you go to the fields.” 10._________
第三节:书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分)
根据下面四幅图,写一篇题为“Good wishes, but not good results”100词左右的短文。主人公是Tom。
 
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参考答案
单项填空
1. B  介词+关系代词which。 
2. A  reach为及物动词后不带to。
3. C  prepare “烧, 煮”。
4. A   cut off意为“切断,切掉”,cut down意为“削减,砍倒”。
5. D  修饰woman的可用who/ that, 或whose...。
6. B   作定语的用lonely; lonely也可表示 “孤独的情感”; live alone “单独居住”。
7. A  share one’s opinion “观点一致”。
8. B  stay= keep “保持”, 用一般时态。
9. C  help有作用。
10. D  提出建议有多种说法,其中“Why not do sth.?”是一种,advice 是不可数名词。
11. C  no longer/not…any longer与no more/not…any more 都作“不再”解,但no longer 和not…any longer常用来修饰延续性动词,而no more 和not…any more 常用来修饰终止性动词。
12. B   instead 是副词;instead of是介词短语,才能跟宾语。
13. C   do you suppose 为插入语,本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。
14. D 此句中Mary 是被留下来,而不是主动离开。
15. C   从句意来看,我到那儿时,她还没离开,而是正要离开,故选C。
16. B 此句可理解为:I made a promise that I would try to be a loving husband and father for the following two weeks. ;would相当于过去将来时用法,并有“愿意”、“会”之意。
17. an idea come to sb. “想到”。
18.  C  on 此处意为“通过;以…方式”。如:on the radio,亦可用over the radio,但by radio。文中on my car’s tape player即为通过我汽车里的tape player。
19. 由broadcaster 及tape player不难得出正确。
20. ……读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。 be kind to... “对…好”。
21. 从went on to say可得,“然后,他接着说……”。
22. say “说=承认”。此处作者反思自身的缺点。
23. such…that…句型。
24. 注意词义搭配。insist on(/upon) sth./doing sth. 坚持;坚持要求。
25. throw away 扔掉。
26. 由首句 “I made a promise to myself…”可得。“所有这些情况都会改变。”
27. It did. = It did change.
28. 作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。
29. 丈夫的变化使妻子感到既surprised 又高兴(pleased)。
30.  B  suggest sth. 提议;提出。本处不是“took a walk”而是“……提出到海滩上去散散步。”
31. all week整个星期。又如:all day 整天。
32. 定语从句。在投资公司里I am director.。
33. 承上文“虽然我usually hate museums, 但我还是去visit the shell museum.。
34. “keep silent; say nothing”。
35.  D  remember to do sth. 意为:记住要做某事。 此处意思是:……一直要记住去choose love。
阅读理解
36.C 见第一段,文章主要还是关于在亚洲进行的诚实测试。
37.B
38.B 140只钱包中的57%的钱包归还,计算一下,应该是大约80只。
39.D 见文章的第一句,新加坡有90%的钱包归还。
40. D 从第一句话可知。housekeeper “管家”
41. C  根据常识bedroom通常在house里, 所以才unusual。
42. B  从what she had written during the night及sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep.可知。
43. D   从最后一段可知。
44. A  通读文章可知: 大部分活都是 “我”及她的丈夫做的。
45.B 爱好不是一项生意。
46.C 退休的人们有更多的时间从事爱好活动。
47.B recover =become well 表示“康复” 。
48.D 最后一段作者引用加拿大医生的话来表达爱好的重要性。49.B 见第一段,并纵观全文。
50.D 见第一段中的 No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful。
51.C 见第二段最后一句。
52.C 整篇文章轻快活泼,仅仅是讲述一些游戏来取乐。
53.B 见文章第一句话。
54.D 见文章第二句话 The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving.
55.A 见文章最后一段 The map is surrounded by an olive(橄榄)wreath(花环)symbolizing peace and co-operation. 
单词拼写 1. fare 2. cycles 3. determined4. attitude  5. familiar  6. injured7. steam 8. ruins 9. disaster 10. organized
短文改错
1.poor前加a 2.去掉who 3.working→work 4. 去掉a 5.eating→eat 6.spoke→said 7.troubles→trouble 8.√ 9.wanted→want 10.when→before
书面表达
Good Wishes, But Not Good Results
Tom is a kind–hearted boy. One day he was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was very dangerous to passers–by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managed to cover the well. 
When he turned back and was about to leave, he heard someone knocking at the cover. So he had to turn back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker came out with a tool in his hand. He was repairing something inside.

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